Tucked away along the rugged coastline of Hana, Waianapanapa State Park is a jewel of Maui that captivates visitors with its dramatic landscapes, intriguing geology, and deep cultural history. The name "Wai'anapanapa" in Hawaiian means "glistening fresh water," which highlights the fresh water pools around the beach and their importance for sustaining life in that area. From its mesmerizing black sand beach to its storied past, this state park offers an immersive experience for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
At the heart of Waianapanapa State Park is its renowned black sand beach known as "Pa’iloa Beach"—a stunning natural phenomenon formed by centuries of volcanic activity. As molten lava from ancient eruptions met the Pacific Ocean, rapid cooling produced fine, basaltic grains that now create the beach’s distinctive dark hue. This unique interplay between fire and water not only gives the beach its striking appearance but also serves as a living reminder of Maui’s dynamic geological past. With destruction comes beauty!
Waianapanapa State Park is steeped in local lore and cultural heritage. For native Hawaiians, the area has long been considered sacred, a place where natural beauty and spiritual traditions converge. Historical accounts suggest that the park was once a hub for early Polynesian settlers who valued its natural resources and revered its mystical landscapes. Over the years, the beach and its surroundings have witnessed countless stories—from ancient rituals to the modern-day pursuit of conservation and environmental stewardship.
Visitors to Waianapanapa are invited to respect the site’s cultural legacy by engaging with local customs and learning about the legends that have been passed down through generations. This connection to the past adds a profound dimension to the visual splendor of the park, transforming a simple beach visit into an enriching cultural journey
Beyond the dramatic shoreline lies a landscape that is as diverse as it is breathtaking. Waianapanapa State Park encompasses rugged lava tubes, hidden freshwater caves, and lush coastal trails that wind through native vegetation. These natural features offer a serene escape for hikers and explorers, inviting visitors to delve into Maui’s ecological diversity. Whether you’re tracing the contours of ancient lava formations or enjoying a quiet moment by the ocean, the park’s myriad offerings promise an intimate encounter with nature.
Waianapanapa State Park stands as a testament to the natural artistry and rich history of Maui. Its famed black sand beach is more than just a striking visual spectacle—it is a narrative of volcanic wonder, cultural reverence, and the timeless beauty of Hawaii’s landscapes. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of its geology, the depth of its historical roots, or the call of its serene natural environment, a visit to Waianapanapa offers a truly transformative experience.
Embark on your journey to this captivating corner of Hana, and discover the stories that have shaped one of Maui’s most cherished natural treasures.
Every winter, the warm waters of Maui, Hawaii, become the stage for one of nature’s most extraordinary performances—the annual migration of humpback whales. Known as “Koholā” in Hawaiian, These gentle giants travel thousands of miles from the cold, nutrient-rich waters of Alaska to the Hawaiian Islands, where they breed, give birth, and nurture their young in the calm, protected waters surrounding Maui.
Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) embark on one of the longest migrations of any mammal, covering nearly 3,000 miles each way. It is estimated that around 12,000 whales migrate towards Hawaii. Their journey is driven by the need for safe, warm waters that provide an ideal environment for calving and mating. While they fast during their time in Hawaii, relying on stored energy reserves, these whales engage in remarkable behaviors that captivate onlookers, from breaching and tail slapping to spy-hopping and singing their hauntingly beautiful songs.
Humpback whales migrate seasonally, following a predictable pattern driven by survival and reproduction. During the summer months, they thrive in Alaska’s frigid waters, feasting on krill, herring, and other small fish. However, as winter approaches, food becomes scarce, and their biological instincts drive them toward the warmer, predator-free waters of Hawaii.
Maui’s shallow and relatively calm waters provide the perfect sanctuary for birthing and nursing calves. Unlike Alaska, where orcas (killer whales) pose a significant threat to young humpbacks, Hawaii offers a safer environment for the next generation to grow and strengthen before making the long journey back north.
From December through April, visitors and locals alike can witness these incredible marine mammals from both land and sea. Boat tours offer an up-close experience, allowing passengers to see whales breach just yards away, while coastal viewpoints like McGregor Point and Lahaina’s waterfront provide breathtaking opportunities to spot spouts and flukes from shore. Even for those who are fortunate enough to have a room / or place that is facing toward the ocean, they are able to watch these whales with ease. Underwater hydrophones sometimes capture the eerie, melodic songs of male humpbacks, adding another dimension to the experience.
Breaching – Whales propel themselves out of the water in spectacular leaps.
Spyhopping – A curious behavior where a whale lifts its head above the water to observe its surroundings.
Tail Slaps and Fin Waves – Used for communication and play.
Mother-Calf Bonding – A heartwarming sight as newborn calves learn essential survival skills.
For those eager to experience the magic of humpback whales up close, there are several ways to do so responsibly:
Whale-Watching Tours – Numerous eco-friendly tour operators in Maui offer boat excursions, guided by marine biologists who provide insights into whale behavior and conservation.
Kayaking & Paddleboarding – For a quieter and more intimate experience, paddling out into the waters offers a unique perspective on these marine mammals.
Shore-Based Viewing – Some of the best whale-watching spots from land include Makena Beach, Lahaina Pali Trail, and Maalaea Bay.
Conservation and Protection Efforts
Despite their awe-inspiring presence, humpback whales face numerous threats, including entanglement in fishing gear, ship strikes, and climate change. The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, established to protect these marine mammals, plays a crucial role in research, conservation, and public education. Responsible whale-watching practices, such as maintaining a safe distance and minimizing noise pollution, are essential to ensuring the well-being of these creatures for generations to come.
While humpback whale populations have rebounded since the days of commercial whaling, they still face threats from climate change, ship strikes, and ocean pollution. Organizations such as NOAA and the Pacific Whale Foundation work tirelessly to protect these magnificent creatures through research, education, and policy advocacy.
As visitors, we play a crucial role in responsible whale watching by maintaining safe distances, avoiding high-speed boating in whale zones, and supporting conservation efforts.
Maui’s humpback whale season is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a profound reminder of nature’s resilience and beauty. Whether you're watching from the shore or embarking on a guided tour, witnessing these ocean giants in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience—one that leaves visitors with a deeper appreciation for the wonders of the marine world.
Plan your visit during peak season, respect marine life guidelines, and prepare to be mesmerized by one of the most remarkable migrations on the planet.
Nestled in the lush North eastern region of Maui, the Bamboo Forest near Hana is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its serene beauty and magical atmosphere. This enchanting destination, part of the Pipiwai Trail in Haleakalā National Park’s Kipahulu District, offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a tranquil world of towering bamboo stalks, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant jungle plants.
The Bamboo Forest is a highlight of the Pipiwai Trail, a 4-mile round-trip hike renowned for its stunning landscapes. As you venture along the trail, you’ll encounter dense groves of bamboo that stretch high into the sky, creating a canopy that filters sunlight and fills the air with a soft rustling sound as the stalks sway in the breeze. Walking through this forest feels like stepping into a dream—an otherworldly experience that soothes the soul and ignites a sense of wonder. Perfect photo opportunity for those who want to capture the essence of Hawaiian culture.
The trail also features boardwalk sections that wind through the bamboo, allowing for an easy and immersive journey. Along the way, interpretive signs provide insights into the forest’s ecology and its significance to the local ecosystem.
Beyond the bamboo groves, the Pipiwai Trail offers a feast for the senses. The hike begins with views of cascading waterfalls and vibrant tropical vegetation. One of the most iconic sights along the trail is Waimoku Falls, a 400-foot waterfall that marks the trail’s end. Standing at the base of this majestic cascade is a reward worth the effort of the hike.
Another notable feature is the Makahiku Falls overlook, a perfect spot to pause and take in the scenery. The trail is lined with a variety of native jungle plants, including ferns, guava trees, and wild ginger, which contribute to the area’s lush and verdant ambiance.
To ensure an enjoyable and memorable visit to the Bamboo Forest, keep the following tips in mind:
The Bamboo Forest and surrounding Kipahulu District hold deep cultural importance to Native Hawaiians. The area is part of Haleakalā National Park, which is managed with a focus on preserving its natural and cultural heritage. The forest serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of Hawai‘i’s ecosystems and the need for sustainable stewardship.
Visitors are encouraged to learn about the cultural history of the area, including the traditional uses of bamboo by Native Hawaiians for building, crafting, and musical instruments. Interpretive programs and visitor center exhibits provide valuable insights into the rich heritage of this region.
The Bamboo Forest near Hana is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that lingers in your memory long after you’ve left. Whether you’re marveling at the towering bamboo, listening to the symphony of nature, or standing in awe of Waimoku Falls, this corner of Maui offers a connection to the island’s natural beauty and cultural richness.
As you explore the Bamboo Forest, take a moment to pause, breathe deeply, and let the tranquility of this magical place envelop you. It’s a reminder of the timeless beauty of Hawai‘i and the wonders that await those who venture off the beaten path.
Haiku
Haiku, Hawaii, is a charming town nestled on the North Shore of Maui. After your zipline experience, you’ll find plenty of great spots to enjoy a casual and delicious lunch or dinner. Haiku town is a short 8-minute drive from NorthShore Zipline. Here are some of our favorites!
Located in Haiku, Colleen’s at the Cannery offers a relaxed atmosphere and a menu full of fresh items including local seafood, hearty burgers, and creative salads. It’s the perfect place to unwind and enjoy delicious food, including the BEST fries. There’s also a full bar if that’s your thing!
The Mediterranean Grill food cart serves up flavorful Greek offerings from lamb to falafel. The lamb gyro or platter is our favorite! Don’t forget to ask to add their house made hot sauce!
For a hearty, comforting meal, All Kine Maui Grindz is a local favorite featuring Hawaiian ingredients and flavors. Whether you’ve just completed your zipline adventure or are adventuring on the stunning Hana Highway, this is the perfect place to eat like a local.
Looking for something healthy and refreshing? Maui Kombucha offers a selection of local craft kombucha. After your zipline tour, it’s the perfect place to chill out and enjoy a probiotic-packed drink. Their vegan/vegetarian kitchen has delicious eats. Do not miss their pies in the grab and go cooler!
One of the most notable Japanese restaurants on island, Nuka in Haiku is the place to go if you’re looking for locally caught fresh fish and a cozy ambience. Serving high-quality sushi, sashimi, otsumami (and more!), Nuka is known for using the freshest fish available. It's an ideal stop for seafood lovers!
Makawao
Just 8 minutes up the road from NorthShore Zipline, you’ll find the historic town of Makawao. This charming town has lots of cute shops, art galleries and great local spots to find delicious eats!
Located in the heart of Makawao, this casual eatery offers a menu filled with fresh seafood, burgers, and locally sourced specials. After your adventure-filled day of ziplining or exploring the tropical beauty of the Hana Highway, you’ll love the laid-back vibe and craft beers at Makawao Public House.
For an authentic Italian meal in the heart of Makawao, head to Casanova’s. Known for its wood-fired pizzas, fresh pasta, and traditional Italian dishes, it’s a perfect spot for a cozy dinner after a day spent exploring!
Freshies Maui
Freshies provides a lovely outdoor seating space where you can eat island and Mexican inspired dishes. A great place to watch sports and have a brew indoors or sit outside in the beautiful breeze.
In the heart of Makawao, Ohana Island Grindz offers cherished home style 'ono cooking with a cozy atmosphere. Must try menu items are their Maui Cattle Company Beef Brisket and the Shoyu Chicken. Finish the meal with a classic banana split or a scoop of a variety of ice cream flavors!
Paia
A colorful and rustic community on the northshore of Maui, Paia is a unique and “must see” community during your visit. A 20-minute drive from Northshore Zipline, you’ll find local art galleries, shopping and great restaurants to choose. Baldwin Beach is a wonderful spot to stick your feet in the sand and spot honu (sea turtles) surfing the waves or sunning in the sand!
Paia Fish Market offers fresh, locally caught seafood in a laid-back, casual setting. Whether you're enjoying the best beaches in Maui or just coming from an exciting zipline tour, Paia Fish Market serves up tasty fish tacos, seafood platters, and other seafood delights.
Cafe des Amis in Paia offers a blend of Mediterranean and Indian-inspired dishes, including savory crepes, flavorful curries, and vegan-friendly options. With its charming, bohemian atmosphere, it’s a great place to stop for lunch after a scenic drive along the Road to Hana Maui, or a leisurely afternoon at a North Shore beach.
Flatbread Pizza offers a casual, laid-back, tropical atmosphere and a unique twist on the traditional pizza. with locally sourced ingredients and a rustic, artisanal flair. Known for its thin, crispy crust and inventive toppings, these pizzas reflect the island’s vibrant culinary scene.
Dinner
If you’re a craft beer lover, you’ll enjoy Mahalo Aleworks in Haiku. This local brewery serves up a variety of unique craft beers brewed right on Maui, alongside a selection of food truck options. After your thrilling zipline experience or a scenic Road to Hana tour, this casual spot is perfect for winding down with friends and enjoying great drinks and bites.
For a refined dinner experience, Marlow in Makawao offers fresh, homemade pasta, wood-fired pizzas, and classic Italian dishes. Whether you’ve spent your day ziplining or enjoying the lush rainforest plants along the Hana Highway, Marlow is a great place to enjoy quality dishes in an intimate setting.
Balai Pata is a Filipino-American fusion Restaurant recently opened by renound Chef Joey Macadangdang. You will be seriously inspired with their amazing menu and dining ambience.
Mama’s Fish House is one of the most renound restaurants on Maui. It’s fresh fish, impeccable service, tropical ambiance and gorgeous views of the ocean make this a ‘must do’ on Maui. Getting reservations can difficult so plan this visit as soon as you decided you’d like to have this dining experience. If you do not have a reservation, there’s the possibility of walk-ins. It’s worth a shot to see if there is a spot at the bar, where you still can access the entire menu.
Nestled in the charming town of Paia, Lima Cocina + Cantina brings a fresh and vibrant dining experience to Maui. As the island's first restaurant and bar dedicated to traditional Peruvian cuisine, Lima artfully combines the rich flavors of Peru with the island's modern, casual vibe. The menu celebrates authentic Peruvian classics, including signature dishes like Lomo Saltado and Kiawe-smoked Pollo a la Brasa, crafted with locally sourced and sustainably farmed ingredients. A highlight of the experience is the dedicated ceviche bar, offering a taste of Peru's coastal tradition.
The legendary northshore break called Pe’ahi, or known for its more notorious name Jaws, is Maui’s most iconic and powerful surf break, renowned for its incredibly massive waves and exhilarating conditions. Consistently recognized at the prestigious Big Wave Awards, Jaws has earned the title of the most winning break more times than any other location. Jaws or Pe’ahi can be located in the beginning of the iconic Road to Hana. During the winter time and when the waves are firing, elite surfers from all around the globe are just given a few days notice to head out and converge on this legendary spot, while spectators gather in awe to witness the spectacle of natures raw power.
While the name “Jaws” is the most widely recognized name for this iconic surf break, locals knew it as the name “Pe’ahi” which has gained popularity in recent years, particularly with surfers seeking to honor and connect with the local Hawaiian Culture. “Pe’ahi” refers to the much larger ahupua’a (land division) in the area. Hawaiian Kupuna Leslie Kuloloio shares that the traditional Hawaiian name for this spot is “Ke Kai ‘o Waitakulu”, which translates into “The Teary Eye”. This particular name reflects on the deep cultural significance of the location, offering a richer perspective on the surf breaks history and meaning.
Around the early 1990s, surfers would then make some of their first attempts to ride Jaws during Maui’s winter swells. Winter is around the time where the pacific will deliver its most intense waves and powerful swells. During this time it was nearly impossible to ride or paddling into these waves as the widely known “tow-in surfing” method wasnt utilized yet; however, the popularization of this “tow-in technique”, allowed surfers the chance to face waves of this magnitude which was never before seen. David Kalama, Laird Hamilton, and Darick Doener would become pioneering figures in this evolution into big wave surfing, and were known for famously riding some of the first monster waves at Jaws. This would then help to solidify the legendary status and world-wide appeal of big-wave surfing.
By the late 1990s and early 2000s, Peʻahi (Jaws) had firmly cemented its status as the epicenter of big-wave surfing. Known for its towering heights, remarkable speed, and glassy barrels, Jaws presented a new level of challenge for surfers. Its steep, barreling waves broke with such precision and power that it quickly distinguished itself from other famous big-wave spots like Waimea Bay on Oahu or Mavericks in California. Unlike these other locations, where waves can be more unpredictable, Jaws' consistent, powerful breaks pushed the limits of what was possible in the sport, drawing surfers eager to test their skill and bravery on one of the most extreme waves on Earth.
Historically, one of the key factors that enabled surfers to tackle Jaws' massive waves was the introduction of tow-in surfing. This technique involves surfers being towed into the wave by a Jet Ski, allowing them to reach the necessary speed and angle to catch waves that would otherwise be impossible to paddle into. In the early days of big-wave surfing at Jaws, tow-in was essential for safely navigating the giant swells. Without this method, many of the waves at Peʻahi would have been out of reach for even the most experienced surfers.
However, in recent years, the evolution of surfboard technology and techniques has led to a shift in how surfers approach Jaws. A new generation of athletes is now attempting to paddle into these colossal waves on their own, eschewing the tow-in method in favor of relying on their raw skill and strength. This shift is a testament to the growing capabilities of modern surfboards, which are designed to handle the massive forces of waves like those at Jaws. Lighter, more maneuverable boards, along with improved wetsuits and safety gear, have enabled surfers to take on this once tow-in-exclusive break using traditional paddle techniques.
This shift not only speaks to the rapid advancements in surf technology but also reflects a broader evolution in the culture of big-wave surfing. As surfers push the boundaries of what’s possible at Peʻahi, Jaws remains a proving ground where both technology and technique continue to evolve, and where the spirit of adventure and challenge is always front and center. The continued progress at Jaws serves as a reminder that big-wave surfing, much like the waves themselves, is constantly in motion—always changing, always challenging, and always inspiring those who are brave enough to take it on.
In 2016, the World Surf League introduced the Peʻahi Challenge, a major big-wave competition that cemented Jaws as the ultimate proving ground for surfers. The event brought together the world’s top surfers to face Peʻahi’s massive waves in a competitive setting, showcasing the raw power and precision required to ride one of the most challenging surf breaks on Earth. Not only did the competition elevate Jaws’ iconic status, but it also highlighted the exceptional skill and bravery needed to conquer its towering barrels.
Despite its allure, Jaws remains an extremely dangerous wave, known for its colossal wipeouts and broken boards. Surfers must exercise precision and mental fortitude to navigate its powerful swells, making it a high-risk endeavor even for seasoned professionals. Over the years, advancements in safety gear—such as enhanced vests, helmets, and the use of tow-in jet skis—have made it possible for surfers to take on these massive waves with more protection. Still, Jaws continues to push the limits of big-wave surfing, testing both the physical and psychological resilience of those who dare to ride its waters.
Peʻahi (Jaws) is not only a world-renowned surf destination, but it also holds profound cultural and environmental significance. Located on Maui’s rugged north shore, Jaws is deeply intertwined with Hawaiian traditions, where the ocean, or Kai, is revered. For many surfers, riding the waves at Jaws is a spiritual connection to the sea—honoring both its immense power and the respect it commands within Hawaiian culture.
However, as Jaws attracts more attention from surfers and tourists, environmental concerns have risen. The popularity of the spot brings with it the need for sustainable practices to protect the coastal ecosystems. Preserving the marine life and natural beauty of the area is crucial, as increased traffic threatens to disrupt the delicate balance of this pristine environment.
The history of Jaws is also integral to the evolution of big-wave surfing. Once a near-mythical break, it has become an iconic symbol in extreme sports. Technological advancements, such as tow-in surfing, jet skis, and improved safety gear, have made it possible to ride waves of unprecedented size and power. Yet, Jaws remains a place that challenges even the most experienced surfers, testing both their physical and mental limits.
As a natural wonder and a test of human endurance, Jaws continues to inspire surfers from around the globe. Its awe-inspiring waves not only push the boundaries of big-wave surfing but also serve as a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the ocean that makes such feats possible. Whether admired from the shore or conquered by the bravest athletes, Jaws stands as a testament to the spirit of adventure and the enduring bond between surfers and the sea.
The Road to Hana is one of Maui’s most iconic journeys. It offers an unforgettable adventure through lush jungles, thick rainforests, and deep-rooted cultural history. Spanning around 600 curves and more than 59 bridges, this breathtaking journey brings you through Maui's rugged coastline, past lush rainforests, and many stunning waterfalls. As you go through this picturesque paradise, expect panoramic views that seamlessly blend the beauty of the sparkling blue ocean and the vibrant green rainforests.
Crucial Tips for Your Journey
Before setting out on your adventure, keeping a few things in mind is important.
Beating the Hana Traffic
Start the Journey Early
One of the best ways to experience the Road to Hana without the hassle of bumper-to-bumper traffic is to start your journey early in the morning. The road tends to get crowded throughout the morning, with visitors flocking to experience Hana’s beauty. By getting an early start, you'll enjoy fewer cars on the road, allowing you more freedom to stop and take in the sights at your own pace.
Explore the Backside of Hana
Another way to explore this iconic route is by driving around the backside of Hana. Starting from Upper Kula, you'll discover a different perspective of the island with unique landscapes, hidden beaches, and secluded hiking trails. This route provides a distinct contrast to the more popular Road to Hana, offering an unforgettable journey through Maui’s untouched beauty.
Must-See Stops on the Road to Hana
Along the way, there are several unforgettable stops where you can immerse yourself in Maui's natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to scenic hikes, dreamy waterfalls, or local culinary delights, here are some top recommendations:
Jaws
If you're a surf enthusiast, Jaws is an unmissable stop on your journey. This legendary surf spot, accessible only by four-wheel-drive vehicles, is famous for its colossal waves, which can reach up to 60 to about 85 feet in the winter months (December to February). This notorious wave is known as “the 2nd largest wave in the world.” Jaws only breaks for a few days during the winter season, giving many world-class surfers just a few days to try and catch this monster. Pe'ahi, when it is going off, offers a thrilling spectacle for those fortunate enough to witness it.
Twin Falls
At the start of your adventure to Hana, you will likely come across many cars turning into an area known as Twin Falls. If you are looking for a quiet place to relax, take in the rainforest plants, and enjoy beautiful hikes to waterfalls, then Twin Falls should be on your list. While the name suggests two waterfalls, you’ll actually find four to five cascading falls, all reachable by easy, scenic hikes. This family-friendly destination offers perfect photo opportunities and the chance to cool off in the crystal-clear pools beneath the falls. After your hike, make sure to stop by the local farm stand for fresh tropical fruit, refreshing juices, and some of the best banana bread on the island.
Waikamoi Ridge Trail
For a quieter, less trafficked escape, head to the Waikamoi Ridge Trail. This trail is located just past mile marker 9 on your journey, between Twin Falls and Ke'anae. Visitors often overlook this peaceful trail, which offers stunning views of lush rainforest plants and surrounding landscapes. The hike is very short, just under a mile, but be very cautious, as after some rain it can become very slippery. Always proceed with caution. For those who love to adventure and take the road less traveled, this spot is perfect for those who love to listen to the many sounds of the Hana rain forest.
Garden of Eden Arboretum
The Garden of Eden Arboretum offers an experience like no other. You can't miss it as you pass it on the road to Hana. This destination can be found between mile markers 10 and 11 and is a must-visit for those who appreciate the beauty, landscape, and history of an area. This Garden was established in 1991 by Maui’s first ISA-certified arborist, showcasing Maui's diverse rainforest plants, rich ecosystem, and exotic birds such as the peacock. Famous for the picturesque bamboo alleys and the largest collection of Ti leaf plants in Hawaii. This area is also known for the world-renowned Jurassic Park, as the opening scene was filmed in this ridge. In addition to its botanical wonders, the garden provides panoramic views of the ocean, rainforest, and the stunning Puohokamoa Falls.
Kaumahina State Wayside Park
If you are ever in need of a quick break, Kaumahina State Wayside Park offers a chance to stretch your legs, use the restroom, and take in some incredible views of Maui's coast. This stop offers a short walk up the ridge to bask in the view of the area and is also guarded by guard rails for safety. While the facilities may not be pristine, it’s a welcoming stop during your journey, and if you prefer a cleaner stop, the Ke‘anae Peninsula is a little further down the road.
Aunty Sandy’s Banana Bread
Aunty Sandy's Banana Bread is an iconic stop on the Road to Hana. Since 1983, Aunty Sandy Hueu has been baking her famous banana bread in Keʻanae, and in 2003, her daughter Tammy joined the family business to open a food stand that has since become a must-visit spot. Featured in magazines and on Gordon Ramsay’s Uncharted series, Aunty Sandy's stand continues to serve up fresh, delicious banana bread that has earned a loyal following.
Ke‘anae Valley Overlook
The Ke‘anae Valley Overlook has one of the most picturesque views on the island. From here, you can see the valley’s fertile taro patches, still cultivated by local farmers. Ke‘anae has long been known for its taro cultivation, with much of the land still dedicated to this ancient practice. The overlook also provides insight into the area’s tragic history, including the devastation caused by the 1946 tsunami, which wiped out much of the village. Today, the Ke‘anae Congregational Church, the only structure left standing, remains as a poignant reminder of the resilience of the community.
Halfway to Hana Food Stand
About halfway to Hana, you will come across a general store and it is the perfect place to The Halfway to Hana Food Stand offers a variety of snacks, including banana bread, shaved ice, burgers, and sandwiches. It’s a great place to stop, especially if you're short on time or traveling with children, and serves as the perfect halfway point for your journey. A great place to take a breath from the many curves.
Wailua Valley State Wayside Park
For a stunning view of the island, stop at Wailua Valley State Wayside Park. From this scenic overlook, you’ll have panoramic views of Wailua Town, the Coral Miracle Church, and Maui’s rolling hills, the towering peaks of Hale'akalā, and many cascading waterfalls. The beauty of this location perfectly encapsulates the untouched wilderness of the island.
Waianapanapa State Park
The legendary Waianapanapa State Park known as the iconic black sand beach in Hana is a coastal masterpiece. Offering stunning views of the ocean, sea caves, and vibrant rainforest plants this rugged coastline invites adventurers to explore the beauty of the Pacific. The sound of the waves crashing and wind blowing echoes throughout the many sea caves in this geological landscape, offering a very interesting sensory experience. Explore the many hiking trails along this coast and immerse yourself in the beauty of scenic points, lush tropical foliage, and the many cultural sites. Waianapanapa and its captivating black sand offers an experience through the contrasting landscapes of Maui’s breathtaking northshore.
The Road to Hana’s Rich History
The Road to Hana isn’t just a scenic drive—it’s a journey through the heart of Maui’s history. Originally created to connect remote areas, the road has evolved into a world-renowned route that offers not only stunning views but also a deeper connection to the island’s cultural heritage. From ancient footpaths to a vital transportation route, the Road to Hana serves as a testament to Maui’s past and its enduring connection to nature. Whether you're drawn to the landscapes, the culture, or the history, this is a journey that promises unforgettable memories.
If you are looking for an easy-going and amazing guide for the Road to Hana or anywhere else, the Shaka Guide app is a must! They have audio tours that are interactive in a way that will allow you to drive and learn! Check them out here:
Shaka Guide: Road to Hana Itinerary
Whether you're an adventurer, nature lover, or history buff, the Road to Hana is an experience you won't soon forget. Plan your journey carefully, respect the land and its people, and enjoy every moment of this unique and unforgettable route.
Polynesian Arrival and Early Cultivation
Sugar cane has deep historical roots in Hawaii, introduced by the Polynesians who arrived to the islands around 1,500 years ago. The early settlers brought with them a variety of plants, including sugar cane (known as "ko" in Hawaiian), which they cultivated for its sweet sap. This sap was consumed fresh, fermented into a beverage, or processed into syrup, making it a valuable food source.
Learn more about ko! https://ntbg.org/news/ko-saccharum-officinarum/
The 19th Century: The Rise of the Sugar Industry
The modern history of sugar cane on Maui began in the early 19th century when Western influences led to the commercialization of sugar production. In the 1830s, as whaling and trading industries flourished, demand for sugar increased, prompting the establishment of sugar plantations.
The first successful commercial sugar plantation on Maui was founded in 1835 by a group of American merchants who recognized the island’s ideal growing conditions, including its fertile soil and ample rainfall. This marked the beginning of a significant economic transformation on the island.
Ideal Growing Conditions: Drier Areas and Irrigation
While Maui features lush, rainy regions, its drier areas—particularly in the central and western parts of the island—were also well-suited for sugar cane production. These areas benefited from the fertile volcanic soil and favorable climate but required innovative irrigation solutions to support crop growth.
To irrigate these arid regions, plantation owners developed an extensive network of irrigation systems. One of the most notable projects was the East Maui Irrigation System, which utilized water from the mountains and diverted it to the fields. This infrastructure not only allowed sugar cane to thrive in drier areas but also marked significant engineering advancements of the time.
As water management improved, plantation agriculture expanded further into these regions, enabling larger-scale sugar production. The ability to irrigate previously arid land transformed Maui’s agricultural landscape and solidified sugar cane as a key crop.
Expansion and the Plantation Era
By the mid-19th century, sugar cane cultivation expanded rapidly, leading to the establishment of numerous plantations across Maui. The Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (HC&S), founded in 1870, became the largest producer of sugar on the island and played a pivotal role in shaping Maui's agricultural landscape.
To meet the labor demands of the burgeoning industry, plantation owners imported workers from various countries, including China, Japan, Portugal, and the Philippines. This diverse workforce contributed to the multicultural fabric of Maui, although it also brought challenges, including labor disputes and harsh working conditions.
The 20th Century: Economic Boom and Decline
Throughout the early 20th century, the sugar industry thrived, becoming the backbone of Maui's economy. Sugar cane was processed into raw sugar and molasses, with much of the production exported to mainland United States and other markets. This period saw significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of mechanization, which improved efficiency but also led to job reductions.
However, by the latter half of the century, the sugar industry faced numerous challenges. Increased competition from cheaper sugar imports, rising production costs, and changing consumer preferences led to a decline in profitability. Environmental concerns, particularly regarding water usage and pesticide applications, also prompted scrutiny of the industry.
Photo Credit: Gaylord Kubota, "Field Worker and Sugar Factory"
The Closure of Sugar Plantations
The decline of sugar cane on Maui culminated in the closure of major plantations in the 1990s. HC&S ceased operations in 2016 after over 145 years of production, marking the end of an era for the island’s agricultural history. This closure had significant economic implications, leading to job losses and the need for diversification in Maui's economy.
For more information about the history of sugar on Maui, visit the Sugar Museum! https://www.sugarmuseum.com/
The Future: Sustainable Agriculture and New Beginnings
In the wake of the sugar industry's decline, Maui has been shifting toward more sustainable agricultural practices. Former sugar lands are being repurposed for new crops, including fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Initiatives like Maui Pono are promoting sustainable farming and supporting local farmers, emphasizing organic practices and the cultivation of native plants.
The legacy of sugar cane on Maui remains a significant part of the island's history and cultural identity. As the community embraces new agricultural opportunities, there is a growing recognition of the need to balance economic development with environmental stewardship and cultural preservation.
Conclusion
The history of sugar cane on Maui reflects the island's evolution, from the early Polynesian settlers to the rise and fall of the plantation era. The development of irrigation systems allowed for successful cultivation in drier areas, shaping the agricultural landscape of the island.
As you drive through the valley today on Veterans Highway, Hana Highway and Haleakala Highway, you'll notice tens of thousands of acres where sugar cane was once cultivated. This land is currently being redeveloped for agriculture, and the next time you visit Maui, you'll bear witness to vibrant citrus fields and other crops flourishing in this rich landscape, marking a new chapter in Maui's agricultural story.
Maui's Upcountry is a hidden gem known for its rolling hills, stunning views, cooler air, and the distinctive paniolo (cowboy) lifestyle. As you venture through charming towns like Makawao, Kula, and Ulupalakua, you'll experience a more laid-back, island-time vibe that invites you to take a deep breath and soak in the fresh air and breathtaking views. This guide will help you navigate your next adventure as you make your way up the mountain, exploring the rich history, unique attractions, and natural beauty that make Upcountry Maui truly special.
Nestled in the lush hills of Maui, Makawao is a charming town steeped in rich history and culture. This area has long served as a vital resource for Hawaiians, with native forests providing materials like koa and ʻōhiʻa for canoes and homes, while its fertile soil supported traditional crops such as ‘uala (sweet potato) and kalo (taro). Established in the mid-19th century, Makawao has welcomed diverse communities, from Hawaiians and Chinese to Portuguese and Japanese immigrants. Today, the town beautifully blends its storied past with a vibrant present, showcasing local art, unique shops, and a strong sense of community.
Visitors can explore Baldwin Avenue, lined with historic buildings, or embark on a self-guided walking tour offered by the Makawao History Museum. Whether you’re drawn to its artistic flair, the warmth of its residents, or the breathtaking landscapes, Makawao promises an enriching experience for every traveler.
For a fantastic hiking experience, head to the Makawao Forest Reserve, which spans over 2,000 acres of beautiful woodlands at around 3,000 feet elevation. This area features a unique microclimate and diverse terrain, ideal for hiking without intense heat. Be sure to check a map for trails that suit your interests—some are great for biking, while others are best for foot traffic. The entrance is easy to find, with ample parking available. Keep an eye out for native forest birds like the ‘amakihi, ʻapapane, and ‘alauahio, along with rare species like the ‘i‘iwi.
Kula's roots run deep, dating back to ancient Hawaiian times when its fertile soil and cooler climate made it perfect for agriculture. Today, it remains an important agricultural center on Maui, with numerous family-owned farms thriving in the area. The region was historically abundant with resources like kukui trees for oil, wauke trees for kapa cloth, and pili grass for thatching homes. Here are some highlights worth exploring:
Located on the southwestern slopes of Haleakalā, Ulupalakua derives its name from an ancient Maui chief who had breadfruit transported from Kipahulu, calling the area "breadfruit ripened on the back." This region’s rich history includes an agricultural past, producing crops like corn and sugarcane, and it now thrives as a working ranch. The scenic drive to Ulupalakua offers stunning views of ranch lands, the Central Valley, and distant islands.
Embark on this journey through Maui’s Upcountry and discover the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture that make this region so special.
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Begin your adventure in the charming town of Pa’ia, once a bustling sugar mill hub. Today, this vibrant laid back surf town retains its historical charm, inviting you to stroll through its lively streets and explore local shops and restaurants. Here are some must-visit favorites:
The North Shore beaches of Maui are known for their laid-back surfer vibes and stunning stretches of sandy shoreline. If you’re the adventurous type, these beaches are perfect for exploring, running, boogie boarding, and discovering the fascinating marine life of the intertidal zone. For those looking to relax, they’re also ideal for laying down a beach towel and soaking up the sun with a good book. Here are a few must-visit spots:
For those seeking a bit of adventure, explore the natural wonders of the area:
Maui’s North Shore is bursting with adventure and charm, making it the perfect getaway for families and friends. Whether you’re wandering the colorful streets of Pa’ia, soaking up the sun on stunning beaches, or embarking on thrilling outdoo, there’s no shortage of unforgettable moments waiting for you.
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The intrigue of the volcano is like a magnet, pulling you to explore it and fully appreciate its beauty and mystery. Visitors flock to see the volcanoes in Hawaii, yet the interesting geological fact is that the islands themselves were created from them! The eight main Hawaiian islands are made from fifteen volcanoes that first erupted on the Pacific Ocean floor and emerged above sea level. Every visit to an island is a volcano trip in itself, yet the allure of the famous Maui Volcano—Haleakalā is the most exciting one to discover.
Haleakalā is the most recognized Maui volcano and the most famous of the volcanoes in Hawaii. Named the "House of the Sun" in the native Hawaiian language, Haleakalā is an active volcano because it has erupted at least once in the last 400-600 years, making it the only active volcano on Maui. Its majesty is undeniable, with a height of 10,023 feet above sea level, making it the pinnacle and most significant landmark on Maui. Prepare to be captivated by the otherworldly sight of the Haleakalā Crater, an expansive lunar-like desert filled with cinder cones and hardened lava. It is a sight you'll carry in your memory long after your visit!
Embarking on an expedition through Haleakalā National Park, which surrounds this renowned Maui volcano, unveils a thriving ecosystem rich with exclusive species. The park is home to the silver-hued silversword plant, celebrated for its durability and longevity. Unique bird species, such as the Hawaiian goose or Nēnē, can be found navigating the volcanic landscape, while rare Hawaiian petrels decorate the sky. This park is a sanctuary of biodiversity, its volcanic terrain serving as a unique habitat for these distinct species. Here, you can immerse yourself in the extraordinary world of Haleakalā, the volcano on Maui, with a captivating blend of geology and biodiversity.
A few miles off the southern coast of Maui, you'll find Molokini, an intriguing crescent-shaped volcanic crater mostly submerged beneath the sparkling Pacific Ocean. Despite being the smallest of the volcanoes on Maui, it presents an unparalleled experience. Its clear, tranquil waters make Molokini a sought-after destination for divers and snorkeling enthusiasts. The underwater world of this volcano reveals an abundance of marine biodiversity, boasting a variety of colorful reef fish and thriving coral formations. Exploring Molokini provides a unique opportunity to delve into an underwater volcanic environment that is unique to the island.
Understanding the Role of Volcanoes in Hawaiian Culture
The significance of Hawaii's volcanoes extends beyond their geological presence; they carry profound cultural implications. It is the dwelling place of nā akua (the gods), where kahuna (priests) conduct ceremonies. In Hawaiian mythology, the deity Pele, the volcano goddess, is believed to have lived in Haleakalā and other active volcanic sites. During your visit to these remarkable places, you can experience a deep spiritual connection and learn about the rituals and beliefs of this sacred location to current and ancient Hawaiian culture.
The volcanic activity has had a significant influence on Maui's terrain. Black sand beaches, a unique product of ground lava rock, cover the coastlines, while the volcanic soils, enriched by frequent rainfall, offer ideal conditions for lush tropical forests to thrive. The fertile soils are also a haven for agriculture, contributing to the island's abundant fruits and vegetables. The influence of Maui's volcanoes is evident in the island's scenic beauty and ecological variety. From the towering heights of Haleakalā to the black sand beaches, the legacy of volcanoes on Maui has shaped and enriched every corner of the island, making it a paradise of geographical wonders. Visiting these majestic structures offers an intimate understanding of how volcanoes have sculpted Maui's unique landscape.
It's essential to adhere to marked boundaries within volcanic regions to safeguard both your well-being and the fragile ecosystems and endangered species. Wear sturdy footwear to navigate the rough terrains, and hydrate frequently. Given the altitude changes, layered clothing is beneficial as temperatures fluctuate dramatically. Apply sunscreen regularly and wear a hat to manage the Hawaiian sun comfortably. Always respect and preserve the environment, ensuring the continued beauty of these incredible volcanic landscapes for future generations.
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