November 4, 2024

Discovering Maui's Upcountry: A Journey Through History and Nature

Maui's Upcountry is a hidden gem known for its rolling hills, stunning views, cooler air, and the distinctive paniolo (cowboy) lifestyle. As you venture through charming towns like Makawao, Kula, and Ulupalakua, you'll experience a more laid-back, island-time vibe that invites you to take a deep breath and soak in the fresh air and breathtaking views. This guide will help you navigate your next adventure as you make your way up the mountain, exploring the rich history, unique attractions, and natural beauty that make Upcountry Maui truly special.

Discovering Makawao: A Glimpse into its History

Nestled in the lush hills of Maui, Makawao is a charming town steeped in rich history and culture. This area has long served as a vital resource for Hawaiians, with native forests providing materials like koa and ʻōhiʻa for canoes and homes, while its fertile soil supported traditional crops such as ‘uala (sweet potato) and kalo (taro). Established in the mid-19th century, Makawao has welcomed diverse communities, from Hawaiians and Chinese to Portuguese and Japanese immigrants. Today, the town beautifully blends its storied past with a vibrant present, showcasing local art, unique shops, and a strong sense of community.

Visitors can explore Baldwin Avenue, lined with historic buildings, or embark on a self-guided walking tour offered by the Makawao History Museum. Whether you’re drawn to its artistic flair, the warmth of its residents, or the breathtaking landscapes, Makawao promises an enriching experience for every traveler.

Makawao Forest Reserve

For a fantastic hiking experience, head to the Makawao Forest Reserve, which spans over 2,000 acres of beautiful woodlands at around 3,000 feet elevation. This area features a unique microclimate and diverse terrain, ideal for hiking without intense heat. Be sure to check a map for trails that suit your interests—some are great for biking, while others are best for foot traffic. The entrance is easy to find, with ample parking available. Keep an eye out for native forest birds like the ‘amakihi, ʻapapane, and ‘alauahio, along with rare species like the ‘i‘iwi.

Kula: A Historic Agricultural Hub

Kula's roots run deep, dating back to ancient Hawaiian times when its fertile soil and cooler climate made it perfect for agriculture. Today, it remains an important agricultural center on Maui, with numerous family-owned farms thriving in the area. The region was historically abundant with resources like kukui trees for oil, wauke trees for kapa cloth, and pili grass for thatching homes. Here are some highlights worth exploring:

  • Lavender Farm: Situated at about 4,000 feet, this farm features around 55,000 lavender plants across 20 varieties, with nine blooming year-round. It also showcases olive trees, hydrangeas, protea, and succulents, making it the first and only Lavender Lifestyle experience on Maui.
  • Kula Botanical Garden: Nestled on the slopes of Haleakalā, this 8-acre garden features vibrant plants, stunning rock formations, a waterfall, koi pond, aviary, and a carved tiki exhibit. Kids will love the Jackson Chameleon exhibit, and don’t miss the gift shop and scenic deck!
  • Ocean Vodka: Set on 80 acres, this distillery offers tours of their sugarcane fields and the chance to enjoy a drink with a view at the bar, complete with live music daily starting at 4:30 PM.
  • Surfing Goat Dairy Farm: Maui’s largest commercial dairy farm invites you to experience cheese-making and goat interactions. Taste award-winning goat cheeses and chocolate truffles, all made with quality and aloha.
  • Rice Park: A perfect spot to catch breathtaking sunsets with panoramic views of the island.
  • Haleakalā National Park: Covering 34,000 acres, this park features diverse ecosystems, from summit landscapes to lush rainforests. It's home to rare Hawaiian species and rich cultural sites, making it ideal for hiking and exploration. Plus, its clear skies make it one of the best stargazing locations on the island.
  • Kula Lodge: Renowned for its stunning dining views, it's an ideal stop for a meal while watching the sunset or en route to the mountain.
  • Kula Country Farms: Visit the farm stand just off Kula Highway for some of the island's best locally grown strawberries and fresh produce, all set against beautiful scenery.

Ulupalakua: A Historic and Scenic Destination

Located on the southwestern slopes of Haleakalā, Ulupalakua derives its name from an ancient Maui chief who had breadfruit transported from Kipahulu, calling the area "breadfruit ripened on the back." This region’s rich history includes an agricultural past, producing crops like corn and sugarcane, and it now thrives as a working ranch. The scenic drive to Ulupalakua offers stunning views of ranch lands, the Central Valley, and distant islands.

Things to Do in Ulupalakua:

  • Horseback Riding: Explore the beautiful landscapes on horseback.
  • Sport Clay Shooting: Enjoy a thrilling shooting experience.
  • Wine Tasting: Visit the historic Kalakaua Cottage at Tedeschi Vineyard for wine tastings and tours.
  • Dining: Savor ranch-fresh meals at the Ulupalakua Ranch Store and Grill, featuring Angus beef and elk burgers.
  • Picnic: Relax on the lawn at the winery among the flowers and century-old trees. 

Embark on this journey through Maui’s Upcountry and discover the rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture that make this region so special.

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